|
Sarawak covers some 124,000 square kilometers along
the northwestern coast of Borneo and is the largest
of the 13 states in Malaysia. Much of the land is still
forested and a healthy 75 percent is devoted to forest
reserve and national parks.
Its capital city, Kuching, one of the most charming
towns in Malaysia is simply unique offering such a romantic
and unlikely history. Kuching’s residents is approximately
450,000. Perfectly preserved colonial buildings blend
elegantly with the gracious modern architecture adorned
with beautiful landscape.
For such a vast state, Sarawak’s population of
about 2 million is a surprising sparse yet fascinating
and diverse mix of almost thirty ethnic groups. The
population is mainly composed of the Iban tribe (who
forms one-third of the population) with a mix of Chinese
and Malays while the Bidayuh, Melanau and the Orang
Ulu comprise a minority of the population. Sarawak is
a society composed of traditions and customs that is
both hundreds of years old and as new as the microchips
in a personal computer.
Reflecting the wide mixture of ethnic groups in Sarawak,
religion in the state is both tolerant and diverse.
Islam is the official religion. However, Christianity,
Buddhism, Hinduism and animism are also represented
and respected.
Although Bahasa Melayu is the official language, English
is by far very widely spoken over the state. |